BorderBird
Reference · CRA + IRS

Tax forms for Canadian landlords

Every CRA and IRS form a Canadian landlord with US rental property needs to know — explained in plain language.

These are guides to the forms. BorderBird prepares calculation-ready data for them; it does not file them.

Canada · CRA8

CRA forms

NR4
Statement of Amounts Paid or Credited to Non-Residents of Canada

The NR4 slip is issued by Canadian payers to non-residents who received Canadian-source income, inclDue Last day of March following the calendar year

NR6
Undertaking to File an Income Tax Return by a Non-Resident Receiving Rent from Real Property or Receiving a Timber Royalty

Filing an NR6 allows a non-resident landlord to reduce their withholding tax from 25% of gross rent Due Before the first rental payment of the year (ideally by January 1)

T776
Statement of Real Estate Rentals

Form T776 is used by Canadian residents (and non-residents filing a Section 216 return) to report reDue April 30 (or June 15 if self-employed) — attached to T1 return

Section 216
Section 216 Election — Non-Resident Rental Income Return

A Section 216 election allows non-residents to file a Canadian income tax return on their net rentalDue 2 years from the end of the tax year (e

Part XIII
Part XIII Withholding Tax on Non-Resident Income

Part XIII of the Income Tax Act imposes a 25% withholding tax on certain payments to non-residents, Due 15th of the month following each payment (monthly remittance)

NR7-R
Application for Refund of Part XIII Tax Withheld

Used to claim a refund of Part XIII tax that was over-withheld. Common when a property was sold mid-Due 2 years from the end of the calendar year in which the tax was withheld

T1135
Foreign Income Verification Statement

Canadian residents who own foreign property (including US real estate) with a cost of more than CAD Due Same as T1 return (April 30 or June 15 if self-employed)

T2125
Statement of Business or Professional Activities

Used when rental activities cross the line into a business (e.g., Airbnb with services). Differs froDue April 30 or June 15 attached to T1 return

United States · IRS12

IRS forms

Schedule E
Supplemental Income and Loss (from rental real estate)

US Schedule E is used by non-resident alien landlords who elect to treat US rental income as effectiDue April 15 (or June 15 for non-residents with no US withholding) — attached to Form 1040-NR

Form 1040-NR
US Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return

The primary US income tax return for non-resident aliens, including Canadian landlords with US rentaDue April 15 (or June 15 if no wages subject to US withholding)

Form W-7
Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

Canadian landlords who do not have a US Social Security Number must obtain an ITIN to file US tax reDue Applied for with first 1040-NR or when needed for FIRPTA

Form 4562
Depreciation and Amortization

Used to claim depreciation on US rental property. Residential rental property depreciates over 27.5 Due Attached to Schedule E and 1040-NR by April 15 or June 15

FBAR (FinCEN 114)
Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts

US persons (including Canadian citizens with US green cards or substantial presence) must file an FBDue April 15 (automatic extension to October 15)

Form 8840
Closer Connection Exception Statement for Aliens

Canadian landlords who spend significant time in the US may meet the Substantial Presence Test and bDue By the 1040-NR due date — June 15 for most snowbirds (no US wage withholding), or April 15 if you had US wages subject to withholding

Form 8288
US Withholding Tax Return for Dispositions by Foreign Persons of US Real Property Interests (FIRPTA)

When a Canadian sells US property, the buyer is required to withhold 15% of the gross sale price undDue 20 days after the date of transfer

Form 8938
Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets (FATCA)

US persons with specified foreign financial assets exceeding $50,000 (or $100,000 for joint filers) Due April 15 — attached to Form 1040 or 1040-NR

Form W-8ECI
Certificate of Foreign Person's Claim That Income Is Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States

Canadian landlords who elect to treat US rental income as Effectively Connected Income (ECI) under IDue Provided to the withholding agent before the first rental payment; renewed every 3 years

Form 1116
Foreign Tax Credit (Individual, Estate, or Trust)

Form 1116 lets US persons claim a Foreign Tax Credit on their US return for foreign income tax paid Due Attached to Form 1040 by April 15 (or June 15 for US persons abroad with automatic 2-month extension)

Form 8833
Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure Under Section 6114 or 7701(b)

Canadian landlords who claim treaty benefits under the Canada-US Tax Treaty (e.g., reduced withholdiDue Attached to Form 1040-NR by April 15 (or June 15 for non-residents with no US withholding)

Form 1042-S
Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding

Form 1042-S is the slip a US withholding agent — a property manager, a tenant paying rent in the couDue March 15 of the following calendar year — both filed with the IRS and furnished to the recipient

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