BorderBird
🇨🇦 Quebec residents · 🇺🇸 US rental property

Built for Quebec landlords who own US rental property.

If you live in Quebec and rent out a property in Florida, Arizona, or anywhere in the US, you file with CRA, Revenu Québec, and the IRS every year. BorderBird tracks the rental income, converts at the right Bank of Canada rate, and produces the exports your accountant needs for all three filings — set up in 5 minutes.

Why landlords pick BorderBird
5-minute setup

Create account, set up forwarding, add a property, add a tenant, forward your first email. Five steps, about a minute each.

AI email-forwarding import

Forward your payment and utility-bill emails — one filter, set once — and BorderBird auto-matches each to the right property and tenant, dated and queued for one-click import. It never connects to your inbox.

Forwarded email history

Years of payments in Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, or Apple Mail? Forward them to your private BorderBird address and BorderBird imports them with their original dates.

AI lease extraction & history

Upload a signed lease PDF — AI pulls dates, rent, and tenant names. Renewals, vacates, and full tenancy history stay organized.

Your tax situation, by filing

T776
Statement of Real Estate Rentals (CRA federal)

Quebec landlords report US rental income on the federal T776, converting USD to CAD at the Bank of Canada annual average rate. The net rental income flows into your T1 federal return and into your provincial TP-1 return for Quebec.

TP-128-V
Income from Rental Property (Revenu Québec)

Quebec has its own rental income form: TP-128-V (Income from the Rental of an Immovable). Quebec landlords file both T776 (CRA) and TP-128-V (Revenu Québec) for their US rental income. Both forms accept the same Bank of Canada annual average FX rate.

T2209 + TP-772-V
Foreign Tax Credit — Federal + Provincial

After paying US federal tax on your rental income via 1040-NR, you claim a federal foreign tax credit (T2209) to offset CRA's tax on the same income, and a Quebec foreign tax credit (Form TP-772-V) to offset Revenu Québec's claim. Quebec's provincial credit is separate from the federal credit and must be claimed independently.

T1135
Foreign Income Verification (CRA)

If your specified foreign property — including the adjusted cost base of your US rental real estate — exceeds CAD $100,000 at any point in the tax year, you must file T1135 with CRA. This is a federal requirement; Revenu Québec does not have a separate provincial equivalent.

1040-NR
US Non-Resident Income Tax Return (IRS)

As a Quebec resident (and Canadian resident) owning US rental property, you file Form 1040-NR with Schedule E annually. You'll typically make the Section 871(d) election to be taxed on net rental income and deduct expenses — the same election made by all Canadian non-resident landlords with US property.

FIRPTA
Withholding at Sale (IRS)

When you sell your US property, FIRPTA requires the buyer to withhold 15% of the gross sale price. You apply this against your actual US tax liability on 1040-NR for the sale year. If your actual liability is lower, file Form 8288-B for a withholding certificate before the sale closes.

How BorderBird helps Quebec landlords

  • One ledger, three views. Every rent payment and expense in BorderBird generates a federal T776 view (CAD), a Schedule E view (USD), and the underlying CAD figures your accountant needs for TP-128-V — without re-entering anything.
  • Bank of Canada rates applied automatically. CRA and Revenu Québec both accept the Bank of Canada annual average rate for foreign income. BorderBird applies the right rate per tax year — no manual lookup, no spreadsheet column.
  • Foreign tax credit data. BorderBird exports US federal taxes paid per property and per year — the input for both your T2209 (federal) and TP-772-V (Quebec provincial) foreign tax credit calculations.
  • T1135 threshold tracking. The cost base of your US property is shown in CAD so you can see whether you've crossed the $100,000 T1135 reporting threshold for the year.
  • Email-forwarding rent auto-import. Forward the payment emails for rent from Zelle, Venmo, or US bank transfers and they are detected automatically and matched to your US property. No CSV uploads.

FAQ

Do Quebec landlords file both T776 and TP-128-V for US rental income?
Yes. Quebec residents file two rental income forms: T776 with the federal CRA return and TP-128-V with their provincial TP-1 return to Revenu Québec. Both forms capture the same underlying rental income and expenses, converted to CAD at the Bank of Canada annual average rate. The dual filing is standard for Quebec residents with any rental property — domestic or foreign.
Does Quebec have a separate foreign tax credit for US taxes paid?
Yes. In addition to the federal T2209 foreign tax credit (against CRA's tax), Quebec offers Form TP-772-V for a provincial foreign tax credit against Revenu Québec's claim on the same foreign rental income. You claim both the federal and Quebec credits to avoid double taxation at the provincial level as well. A Quebec cross-border CPA will capture both.
Does BorderBird support French-language interface?
BorderBird's primary interface is English, with French-language support in development. The CRA and IRS tax form exports (T776, Schedule E, TP-128-V data) are format-agnostic — the numbers are correct regardless of interface language. French-language landlords typically use BorderBird in English and file their Quebec return in French with their accountant.
Are the Quebec foreign tax credit calculations the same as federal?
Similar in structure but applied at the provincial level. The Quebec TP-772-V foreign tax credit caps the credit at Quebec's provincial tax owing on the foreign income — not the total Canadian tax. If your Quebec provincial tax rate on the rental income exceeds the US tax rate you paid, you still owe some Quebec tax. If US tax exceeds Quebec's rate on that income, the excess US tax is stranded (not recoverable through Quebec's credit).
Which US states do Quebec landlords most commonly own property in?
Florida (particularly the Miami-Dade, Fort Lauderdale, and Orlando corridors) is the most common destination for Quebec snowbird landlords, followed by Arizona (Phoenix/Scottsdale) and South Carolina (Myrtle Beach). All three states have zero or low income tax, which simplifies the cross-state reporting picture. BorderBird handles any US state.