BorderBird
🇨🇦 + 🇺🇸 · Both sides

Built for snowbird landlords.

If you own rental property on both sides of the Canada-US border — and especially if you spend significant time in the US — your tax situation is the most complex in the cross-border landlord world. BorderBird is built for it — set up in 5 minutes, AI does the rest.

Why landlords pick BorderBird
5-minute setup

Create account, connect Gmail, add a property, add a tenant, run the first scan. Five steps, about a minute each.

AI Gmail import

Rent payments, utility bills, and receipts detected automatically — matched to the right property, dated, and queued for one-click import.

Forwarded email history

Years of payments in Yahoo, Outlook, or Apple Mail? Forward them to Gmail and BorderBird imports them with their original dates.

AI lease extraction & history

Upload a signed lease PDF — AI pulls dates, rent, and tenant names. Renewals, vacates, and full tenancy history stay organized.

Snowbird tax considerations

Day count
Substantial Presence Test (IRS)

If you spend 183+ weighted days in the US over the current and prior two years (counting current year fully, prior year ÷ 3, and the year before that ÷ 6), you may meet the IRS Substantial Presence Test and become a US tax resident — owing US tax on worldwide income. Snowbirds approach this threshold every year and rely on the Closer Connection exception or treaty tie-breaker.

Form 8840
Closer Connection Exception (IRS)

Even if you meet Substantial Presence, you can avoid US tax residency by filing Form 8840 declaring closer connection to Canada. Required annually if you typically spend more than 121 days but less than 183 days in the US.

Part XIII
Non-resident withholding on Canadian rental (CRA)

If you have a Canadian rental property and you spend significant time in the US, the question of your non-resident status for Canadian tax purposes matters. If CRA treats you as a resident, no Part XIII withholding. If non-resident, Part XIII applies.

T776 + Schedule E
Both rental property tax forms

A typical snowbird with one Toronto rental and one Phoenix rental files T776 (CRA) for the Toronto property and Schedule E (IRS) for the Phoenix property. Both convert to a single home-currency view for the foreign tax credit reconciliation.

FBAR
Foreign Bank Account Report (FinCEN 114)

Snowbirds typically have bank accounts on both sides of the border. Year-end balance in Canadian accounts (in USD) above the $10,000 USD aggregate threshold triggers FBAR filing.

Why snowbirds get the Max Snowbird tier

Snowbirds typically have more properties than the average cross-border landlord — usually two to four — and more utility complexity because vacation rentals cycle utilities (winter occupants vs summer occupants vs vacancy periods), meaning more bills, more providers, and tighter expense tracking.

Max Snowbird ($39 CAD/month) bundles the Gmail utility scanner that handles bills from Hydro One, Enbridge, FPL, ConEd, PG&E, Toronto Water, Veolia, and 60+ other providers — which is the feature most snowbird landlords spend the most time on each month if they don't automate it.

Pro Snowbird ($19 CAD) covers everything else: rent ledger, cashflow, NR4, T776, Schedule E exports — for unlimited properties. The Free Snowbird tier covers one property for one full year if you want to validate the workflow before committing.

See full pricing →

FAQ

What's a 'snowbird landlord' for BorderBird?
Someone who maintains residence in one country (typically Canada) and owns rental property in both Canada and the US — often spending winters in their US property and renting it out the rest of the year, while renting their Canadian property year-round. The combination of dual rental property + significant US presence creates compounding tax-residency questions on top of the standard cross-border filings.
Should I rent out my US winter property when I'm not there?
Many snowbirds do, and it changes the tax treatment significantly. Pure personal use means the property is a vacation home (no Schedule E, just maybe deductible mortgage interest if it qualifies). Renting it out for more than 14 days a year converts it to a rental property — Schedule E reporting, depreciation, allocation between personal and rental use. The IRS rules around mixed-use property are detailed; consult a cross-border CPA before you start renting.
Does BorderBird help with the Substantial Presence Test?
BorderBird is a rental property record-keeping tool, not a residency tracker. There are dedicated apps for day-count tracking (e.g., MyExpatTaxes, NomadCounter). What BorderBird does help with is keeping the rental side of your snowbird situation organized so the residency-determination conversation with your CPA is grounded in clean numbers.
How are mixed-use US rental properties handled?
On Schedule E, you allocate expenses between rental days and personal days based on usage. If you rent for 200 days and use personally for 30 days, only 200/(200+30) of expenses are deductible as rental expenses. BorderBird tracks the rental days and you provide the personal use days; the expense allocation rolls into the Schedule E export. You typically still need a CPA for the final Schedule E preparation because mixed-use rules have edge cases.
What's the Max Snowbird tier?
BorderBird's top pricing tier — $39 CAD per month — designed for snowbird landlords with multiple properties and utility tracking needs. It includes the Gmail utility scanner (Hydro One, Enbridge, FPL, ConEd, etc.) and unlimited cross-border properties. Pro Snowbird ($19 CAD) covers most needs without utility tracking.